[Unilateral idiopathic gingival fibromatosis--a case report].

Gingival fibromatosis is a painless gingival overgrowth. It may result in difficulties with proper dental hygiene keeping, mastication and occlusion. Herein, a case of a 10-year-old patient was described. The patient reported to the Department of Periodontology and Oral Medicine of the Jagiellonian University Medical College in Krakow due to the problems with permanent teeth eruption (23-26), chewing and dental hygiene maintaining. Based on medical history, clinical examination, diagnostic tests and histopathological study of gingival tissue biopsies the patient was diagnosed with unilateral idiopathic gingival fibromatosis. After oral cavity hygienization, patient un- derwent dental surgery procedures by gingivectomy and gingivoplasty. The follow-up examination 2 and 6 months post operation showed un- eventful healing, proper tooth eruption, improved oral hygiene and chewing function. Twelve months post surgery no recurrence was noted. Due to the etiological diversity of gingival lesions occurring as an overgrowth, accurate medical history, clinical examination, laboratory tests and histopathological study are needed. Accurate diagnos- tics is crucial mainly to exclude he- matological and oncological diseases. Gingivectomy being the "gold method" of gingival fibromatosis treatment was effective and sufficient to cure the case presented in this article.