Tikanga Maori (Maori Customary Practices) in Oral Health Research.

Early childhood caries is a global health issue for Indigenous populations. The study, "Reducing disease burden and health inequalities arising from chronic dental disease among Indigenous children: an early childhood caries intervention," is being conducted in Australia, Canada, and Aotearoa/New Zealand. OBJECTIVE: To conduct the research in New Zealand using a kaupapa Maori (Maori philosophy) approach. METHODS: This is a mixed-method study incorporating quantitative and qualitative data whilst acknowledging Maori cultural practices by the utilization of Te Whare Tapa Wha, a model for Maori health and well-being. RESULTS: This paper describes the application of the four dimensions of this model, (spiritual, mental, physical and family dimensions) within the research activity. CONCLUSION: Health research projects that are undertaken with Indigenous populations must ensure that the research process embraces Indigenous cultural practices. In Aotearoa/New Zealand Maori leadership over the research process ensures meaningful and beneficial outcomes for the Maori Indigenous population.