2019 Annals of clinical and transl…

MEFV gene mutations in neuro-Behcet's disease and neuro-Sweet disease.

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Annals of clinical and translational neurology Vol. 6 (12) : 2595-2600 • Dec 2019

Mediterranean fever (MEFV) gene mutations are associated with familial Mediterranean fever (FMF). Recent studies have suggested that MEFV gene mutations may act as disease modifiers in neuro-Behcet's (NBD) disease and neuro-Sweet disease (NSD). We investigated MEFV genes and clinical features in 17 patients with NBD or NSD. MEFV gene mutations were frequently observed (70.6%). Headaches and exertional leg pain were associated with MEFV gene mutations (P < 0.05). Moreover, higher frequency of white matter lesions without sites predilection (P < 0.05) and non-parenchymal lesions (P < 0.05) were also observed. MEFV gene mutations may be associated with particular findings and lesion sites.

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