[Association of polymorphisms of the TRIM21 gene with the severity of dry keratoconjunctivitis in rheumatoid arthritis and Sjogren's disease].

Ophthalmologic manifestation of Sjogren's disease (SD) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is dry keratoconjunctivitis (dry eye disease; DED). PURPOSE: To study the relationship of polymorphic markers rs7947461 (C/T), rs915956 (C/T), rs4144331 (C/A) of the TRIM21 gene with the severity of DED in patients with RA and SD. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study included 70 patients with RA (n=27) and SD (n=43). The control group consisted of volunteers without a history of RA or SD (n=35). Alleles of the polymorphic marker C660T rs7947461 of the TRIM21 gene were identified using the polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) method; alleles of the polymorphic marker rs915956 (C/T) and rs4144331 (C/A) of the TRIM21 gene were identified by analyzing DNA melting curves. RESULTS: An association was found between the predisposing genotype (TT) of rs7947461 polymorphic marker and the risk of developing severe DED. The AA genotype of rs4144331 polymorphic marker was found only in severe DED (c(2)=7.74; OR=17.46, CI(95%)=1.96-318.38, p=0.02). CONCLUSION: An association was established between rs7947461 (rs660) and rs4144331 and the risk of developing severe DED.