Lateral skull base surgery for posterior oral cavity cancer.

The aim of this study was to better understand posterior oral cavity cancer (POCC) and its surgical treatment. This was a retrospective study of 76 patients who were diagnosed with POCC and underwent surgical treatment. Twenty-eight patients were treated with anatomical unit resection surgery (AURS) and 48 patients with conventional surgery. After initial treatment with curative intent, the patients were followed-up regularly with clinical examinations and imaging; the median duration of follow-up was 30.9 months (range 2-67 months). The 3-year overall survival was 64.3% in the experimental AURS group and 39.6% in the conventional surgery control group (hazard ratio 0.49, 95% confidence interval 0.26-0.93; P=0.031). The 3-year disease-free survival was 64.3% in the experimental group and 37.5% in the control group (hazard ratio 0.53, 95% confidence interval 0.27-1.02; P=0.114). In conclusion, AURS is an effective surgical treatment for POCC that can considerably improve patient survival rates.