2025 BMJ case reports

Special considerations for international weight standards for cleft surgery: presurgical optimisation in a patient with femoral-facial syndrome.

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BMJ case reports Vol. 18 (6) • Jun 2025

Femoral-facial syndrome (FFS) is a rare disorder characterised by hypoplasia of the femur and unusual facies. We report a case with multiple skeletal malformations in the lumbosacral spine and pelvis, and an anteriorly placed ectopic right kidney in a case of FFS diagnosed clinically and radiographically in a toddler. We also highlight the challenges faced during nutritional rehabilitation prior to cleft palate surgery because of the lack of syndrome-specific growth charts.

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